Item: Federal .58 Caliber 3-Ring Explosive Bullet - S. Gardiner Jr. Patent
Construction: Cast pewter with copper vessel. Raised letters on base: “S. GARDINER JR. SHELL PATENT SECURED” (incomplete on this example).
Condition: Very good, excavated. Its surface has a grey patina. Its skirt and nozzle are nicely rounded. A couple of the letters of the raised patent mark on the base are still visible with a magnifier and light. No repairs.
Recovered: Unkown.
Approximate size: .576-inch diameter; 1.12-inch length; 411 grains weight.
Reference: Similar examples are found in the following reference books:
The above pages are included in the additional images.
Comments: Samuel Gardiner, Jr. received patent #40,468 on November 23, 1863, for his exploding bullet or “musket shell.” This bullet has several distinctive characteristics. It has a dark color because it was cast of pewter which was harder than lead and would fragment. A fuse nozzle is visible in the cavity that leads to a powder-filled copper vessel in the center of the bullet. These bullets were simply intended to inflict more damage to their target.
This explosive bullet is a very fine example and will be an excellent addition to any Civil War bullet or general relic collection.
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